Ten Must-Know Chinese Idioms

Chinese idioms, also known as chengyu,

are an essential part of the Chinese language and culture.

They are concise expressions that are deeply rooted in Chinese history, literature, and philosophy. Understanding these idioms not only helps learners improve their Chinese language skills but also provides insights into the rich cultural heritage of China.

Here are ten popular Chinese idioms that are worth knowing:

1. 一马当先 (yī mǎ dāng xiān) – to take the lead

2. 走马观花 (zǒu mǎ guān huā) – to take a superficial look

3. 画蛇添足 (huà shé tiān zú) – to overdo it

4. 守株待兔 (shǒu zhū dài tù) – to wait idly for opportunities

5. 狐假虎威 (hú jiǎ hǔ wēi) – to bully people by flaunting one’s powerful connections

6. 杀鸡儆猴 (shā jī jǐng hóu) – to make an example of someone as a warning to others

7. 拔苗助长 (bá miáo zhù zhǎng) – to spoil things by excessive enthusiasm

8. 马马虎虎 (mǎ mǎ hū hū) – careless or mediocre

9. 言不由衷 (yán bù yóu zhōng) – insincere or not from the heart

10. 有始有终 (yǒu shǐ yǒu zhōng) – to start and finish a task properly

Learning these idioms not only enhances your Chinese language proficiency but also helps you understand the Chinese culture, history, and philosophy.

Incorporating these idioms into your daily conversations or writings will make you sound more fluent and sophisticated.

So why not start learning these idioms today and take the first step towards mastering the Chinese language and culture?